This is a live, oral, vaccine for use in preventing rotavirus gastroenteritis in infants.

It is a Human monovalent against strains G1 & P8 of viruses. It is a liquid vaccine that is given by mouth in two doses, between the ages of 6 and 32 weeks.

Indications: It can help protect against rotavirus, a viral infection that may cause diarrhea, vomiting, fever, and dehydration in infants.

Contra-indications: Individuals with immunodeficiency and in those predisposed to, or with a history of intussusception. Its administration should be postponed in infants with diarrhoea or vomiting.

Cautions: Since rotavirus vaccine is excreted in the stool and may be transmitted to close contacts; the vaccine should be used with caution in those with immunosuppresed close contacts. Carers of recently vaccinated baby should be advised to wash hands after changing the baby’s nappies.

Side Effects: Diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fever and irritability; rarely cramps & rash.

Doses: 2 doses of 1 ml suspension separated by at least 4 weeks (with DTP1, DTP2). The course should be completed before 24 months of age.