Drug Information
Drug Generic Name | ANIDULAFUNGIN |
Drug Class | ECHINOCANDIN ANTIFUNGALS |
Chapter | Infections |
As Echinocandin antifungal Indications: Treatment of candidemia and other forms of Candida infections (including those of intra-abdominal, peritoneal, and esophageal locus). Cautions: Candidal infections: Safety and efficacy have not been established in other Candida infections (eg, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, meningitis. Contra-indications: Hypersensitivity to anidulafungin, other echinocandins, or any component of the formulation. Renal Impairment: No dosage adjustment necessary, including dialysis patients. Hepatic Impairment No dosage adjustment necessary Side Effects: Most common: Cardiovascular: Hypotension hypertension, peripheral edema. Central nervous system: Fever, insomnia. Endocrine & metabolic: Hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia. Gastrointestinal: Nausea, diarrhea, vomiting. Genitourinary: Urinary tract infection. Hepatic: Alkaline phosphatase increased. Respiratory: Dyspnea. Miscellaneous: Bacteremia. Less common: Cardiovascular: Deep vein thrombosis, chest pain. Central nervous system: Confusion, headache, depression. Dermatologic: Decubitus ulcer. Endocrine & metabolic: Hypoglycemia, dehydration, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia. Gastrointestinal: Constipation, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, oral candidiasis. Hematologic: Anemia, thrombocythemia, leukocytosis. Hepatic: Transaminases increased. Neuromuscular & skeletal: Back pain. Renal: Creatinine increased. Respiratory: Pleural effusion, cough, pneumonia, respiratory distress. Miscellaneous: Sepsis. Rare: (Limited to important or life-threatening): Amylase increased, anaphylactic shock, anaphylaxis, angioedema, atrial fibrillation, bundle branch block (right), cholestasis, clostridial infection, coagulopathy, ECG abnormality (including QT prolongation), hepatic dysfunction, hepatic necrosis, hepatitis, infusion-related reaction, prothrombin time prolonged, seizure, sinus arrhythmia, thrombocytopenia, thrombophlebitis, ventricular extrasystoles, vision blurred. Dose: Adult and Geriatric: venous route: Candidemia, intra-abdominal or peritoneal candidiasis: Intravenous route: Initial dose: 200 mg on day 1 subsequent dosing: 100 mg daily treatment should continue until 14 days after last positive culture. Esophageal candidiasis: Initial dose: 100 mg on day 1. subsequent dosing: 50 mg daily. treatment should continue for a minimum of 14 days and for at least 7 days after symptom resolution. Note: Pediatric dose: Safety and efficacy not established limited data suggest off-label dose of 3 mg/m²/dose IV loading dose, then 1.5 mg/m²/dose IV once daily. |
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