Drug Information
Drug Generic Name | CHLORPROMAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE |
Drug Class | TYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUG |
Chapter | Central Nervous System |
Warning: Owing to the risk of contact sensitisation, pharmacists, nurses, and other health workers should avoid direct contact with chlorpromazine; tablets should not be crushed and solutions should be handled with care. Indications: schizophrenia and related psychoses, adjunct in severe anxiety, as anti-emetic in terminal diseases, hiccup, tranquilization and emergency control in behavioral disturbances. Cautions: cardiovascular disease, phaeochromocytoma, parkinsonism, acute infections, epilepsy. Special Precautions: patient should remain in the supine position for 30 minutes after IM injection; bone marrow depression, respiratory, renal and hepatic diseases. Pregnancy: and breast feeding; elderly susceptible to postural hypotension. Contra-indications: comatose patients, CNS depression; bone-marrow depression; closed-angle glaucoma. Side Effects: extrapyramidal symptoms; dystonia and dyskinesia; tardive dykinesia; hypothermia, drowsiness, apathy, pallor, nightmares; insomnia, depression and rarely agitation; cardiovascular symptoms; antimuscarinic effects; endocrine effects; sensitivity reactions; corneal and lens opacities after prolonged use. Dose: by mouth, psychoses and severe anxiety, initially 25 mg 3 times daily or 75 mg at bedtime (may be doubled in bed-patients), adjusted according to response to 1 g or more in psychoses. Usual maintenance dose, 75-300 mg daily. Child up to 5 years, 5-10 mg up to 3 times daily; 6-12 years, 1/3-1/2 adult dose. Intractable hiccup, 25-50 mg 3-4 times daily. Tablets should be swallowed whole. Child's dose, as oral dose. |
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