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Disease Details

Celiac disease (wheat allergy)
Disease Type Gastroenterology
Description

Celiac disease (gluten-sensitive enteropathy), sometimes called sprue or coeliac, is an immune reaction to eating gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye.

eating gluten triggers an immune response in your small intestine. Over time, this reaction damages your small intestine's lining and prevents absorption of some nutrients

Causes

Celiac disease occurs from an interaction between genes, eating foods with gluten and other environmental factors, but the precise cause isn't known

Symptoms

The signs and symptoms of celiac disease can vary greatly and are different in children and adults. The most common signs for adults are diarrhea, fatigue and weight loss. Adults may also experience bloating and gas, abdominal pain, nausea, constipation, and vomiting.

Treatments

A strict, lifelong gluten-free diet is the only way to manage celiac disease

Prevention

- gluten free diet .
- Eating fruits and vegetables to prevent constipation .
- visit a nutrition experts to determine the appropriate food .

Complications

- Malnutrition.
- Loss of calcium and bone density.
- Infertility and abortion.
- Lactose intolerance.
- cancer.
- neurological disorders .

Risk Factor

Celiac disease can affect anyone. However, it tends to be more common in people who have:

  • A family member with celiac disease or dermatitis herpetiformis
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Down syndrome or Turner syndrome
  • Autoimmune thyroid disease
  • Microscopic colitis (lymphocytic or collagenous colitis)
  • Addison's disease
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
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